Essay about Gang Injunctions - 10585 Words

1 First California, Then Utah, Should Idaho Follow Suit? Effectiveness and Constitutionality of Gang Injunctions Ryan Jacobsen* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1 GENERAL STANDARD FOR ISSUING AN INJUNCTION .................................... 3 WHAT IS A CIVIL GANG INJUNCTION? ............................................................... 4 HISTORY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF GANG INJUNCTIONS .............................. 6 A. Brief History ........................................................................................................... 6 B. Effectiveness†¦show more content†¦a, New Mexico, and Illinois.9 It is further estimated that, on average, gang members in the United States commit approximately 50% of total violent crimes, while some states and jurisdictions report much larger percentages.10 California and Illinois, who rank closely with Idaho, report that gang members commit approximately 90% of violent crimes in their states.11 These violent crimes include assault, extortion, home invasions, drug trafficking, homicide, weapons trafficking, intimidation, shootings, etc.12 Other crimes routinely committed by gang members include vandalism, graffiti, personal drug possession, petty theft, and simple assault.13 Law enforcement is also beginning to report a recent evolution in criminal-gang activity from traditional gang crimes to alien smuggling, human trafficking, prostitution, and even white-collar crimes.14 Idaho law enforcement emphasizes that the majority of gang-related crimes in Idaho come from local, neighborhood-based gangs,15 which pose the greatest threat to communities according to the national gang threat assessment—greater than national-level street gangs, prison gangs, and outlaw motorcycle gangs.16 Idaho has a gang task force, known as the Treasure Valley Metro Gang Taskforce, to help tackle the gang violence problem in the Boise area, known as Treasure Valley.17 While gang-related drive-by shootings have become common in Treasure Valley, it is estimated that communities outside that geographical area are onlyShow MoreRelatedGangs and Injunctions1330 Words   |  6 PagesGangs and Injunctions Criminal activities and gangs have mostly always been an on going problem in the United States. Gangs and gang members are frequently involved with a variety of different crimes. The 2008 National Youth Gang Survey reported that there are approximately 774,000 active gang members in the United States (Egley, Howell, Moore, 2010). The 2008 National Youth Gang Survey also states that there are about 27,900 active gangs in the United States (Egley et al., 2010). The activeRead MoreThe Civil Injunction Process Essay884 Words   |  4 Pageshead: THE CIVIL INJUNCTION PROCESS The Civil Injunction Process STUDENT’S NAME PROFESSOR’S NAME The Civil Injunction Process The following scenario presents key players in any law enforcement agency, possible dialogs, inter-agency politics, and concerns when change is proposed. The  facts come from an actual experience in Redondo Beach, California. This study is about using the Civil Injunction Process against street gangs. 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Ovando, who was paralyzed after being shot, was serving a 23-year sentence for the alleged assault when he received the news